Kuva Ubushinwa bwivugurura kandi bugafungura, ibihe biratera imbere byihuse. Usibye uburyo bwo guhaha gakondo kumurongo, mumyaka yashize, kugura kumurongo bigenda byamamara mubantu benshi.
Ibi byatumye izamuka ryihuse ryinganda, arirwo ruganda rwa e-ubucuruzi.Mu myaka ibiri ishize, iterambere ryinganda za e-ubucuruzi ni nkibihumyo nyuma yimvura.
Guhera muri Mutarama 2021, igurishwa rusange ry’inganda za e-ubucuruzi ryarengeje tiriyari 3 z'amafaranga y'u Rwanda. Mu rwego rw'icyorezo gikabije, abantu bafite ubushake bwo gukoresha kuri interineti, bityo, iterambere ry’inganda zikoresha e-ubucuruzi ryongerewe ingufu. Ariko icyo buri wese atari yiteze nuko, "ibicuruzwa byabantu bakuru" mubyukuri murwego rwo kuzamuka byihuse kwinganda za e-bucuruzi, zikora nk "ifarashi yijimye".
Igitangaje kurushaho ni uko mu bakoresha ibicuruzwa bikuze, umubare w’abagore urenze uw'abagabo. Bitewe n'imiterere yo guharanira inyungu z'Abashinwa, kuvuga ibicuruzwa bikuze na "igitsina", abantu bose bazumva bafite ipfunwe. "Igitsina" gisa naho kuba "ikigoryi" mubitekerezo byabantu.
Kubwibyo, abantu mubyukuri ntibaganira kuriyi ngingo kumugaragaro.Kubera ibihe bitandukanye, nyuma ya 80 muri rusange usanga ari conservateur.Noneho nyuma ya 90 na nyuma ya 00, ugereranije nabavutse muri 1980, ubwenge bwabo ni kurushaho gufungura. "Imibonano mpuzabitsina" isa nkaho itagisobanurwa, ntabwo bisa nkibintu biteye isoni kuzana "uburinganire" kumeza kugirango tuganire.
Kubwibyo, ibicuruzwa bikuze murugo isoko, amahirwe atigeze abaho mbere, abacuruzi benshi baboneyeho umwanya, kandi bakire kuriyi.
Muri iyi societe, kugurisha ibicuruzwa byabantu ntibikiri kirazira.Ubushinwa muri iki gihe, mumihanda myinshi yo mumijyi, amaduka menshi yabakuze yaradutse.kurikije iki kintu, abantu ntibagitangaje.
Abaguzi b’abagore ndetse babaye imbaraga zingenzi z "ibicuruzwa bikuze", bateza imbere iterambere ry "ibicuruzwa bikuze" mu Bushinwa. Nkuko abagurisha bakomeje kwiyongera, Ubushinwa bwabaye kimwe mu bicuruzwa bikomoka ku bantu bakuru. Nkurikije iperereza ryakozwe na Tianyan, ibicuruzwa bikuze bikorerwa mu gihugu cyanjye, igipimo cyoherezwa mu mahanga kigeze kuri 60% .uyu ni umubare ushimishije cyane, ibi byerekana ko igihugu cyanjye cyohereza "ibicuruzwa bikuze" .Isoko ryimbere mu gihugu no hanze ni ryinshi.
Dukurikije imibare yo muri 2020, abaguzi b’abagore bagura ibicuruzwa bikuze kurusha abagabo, ibicuruzwa bigizwe na 2/3 by’ibicuruzwa byose. Dukurikije imitekerereze gakondo y'Abashinwa, abagabo bagomba kugura ibirenze abagore, ariko sibyo. Mubyukuri tekereza ,, iyi phenomenon ntabwo igoye kubisobanura.
Ibitekerezo byabantu byahindutse buhoro buhoro biva kubitekerezaho mbere, Internet ntabwo yateye imbere
abantu barushijeho kwibumbira hamwe. "Kuvuga ibijyanye no guhindura ibara ry'ibitsina" byari bimenyerewe muri kiriya gihe, biragoye kumenya niba abagore bagura ibicuruzwa bikuze. Ubu, ubukungu bwUbushinwa buragenda butera imbere.Mu rwego rwa politiki yo gufungura Ubushinwa, bitandukanye Ibitekerezo byafunguye iburengerazuba byinjijwe mubushinwa, abantu benshi bagenda bemera "igitsina".
Muri iki gihe, interineti irazwi cyane ku isi, ubumenyi bwabantu ku mibonano mpuzabitsina nabwo buragutse, ibitekerezo byabantu nibitekerezo byabo na byo byagiye biva mu bitekerezo bya conservateur bikinguka.Iyo ibikenewe byo kubaho byuzuye, twatangiye gukurikirana ibinezeza byumwuka, ibi byazanye a Isoko rinini ku nganda zikuze mu gihugu cyanjye.Mu myaka ibiri ishize, hari na raporo zerekana ko nyuma y’ibikorwa by’ibanze by’abagore bibaye ngombwa, gukurikirana umunezero wo mu mwuka biziyongera, nko kwifuza imibonano mpuzabitsina. Nubwo iterambere ryihuse mu bukungu muri iki gihe. , icyakora, igitutu cyo kurokoka cyurubyiruko nacyo kiriyongera muri uku kubigiramo uruhare.Hari ngombwa byihutirwa kwishimisha mu mwuka mugihe ntahantu ho kurekura igitutu.
Dufatiye kuri iyi ngingo, ibi byazamuye iterambere ryinganda zikinisha imibonano mpuzabitsina. Icya kabiri, abakobwa bakiri bato nimbaraga zingenzi zo guhaha kumurongo. Kwiyongera kwinganda za e-ubucuruzi byatumye kugura kumurongo byoroha.Kwamamaza no guteza imbere terefone zifite ubwenge , guhaha kumurongo ntibikiri bigoye.Bishobora kuvugwa ko byoroshye kandi byoroshye gukora, kandi kumurongo, urashobora kugura byoroshye kandi byoroshye kugura ibintu bitoroshye kubona mubuzima busanzwe.
Kubwibyo, yaba umwana cyangwa umusaza, umugabo cyangwa umugore, kugura kumurongo birashobora kugerwaho byoroshye.Imbaraga nyamukuru yo kugura kumurongo yamye ari abagore.Nyuma yiterambere ryogukura kumurongo, abakuze mubicuruzwa bikuze ntibabizi. , kuva kumugabo kugeza kumugore buhoro buhoro.
Ibi bivuze ko abagore bafite irari kurusha abagabo? Ntabwo ari ngombwa.
Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwibicuruzwa bikuze, usibye ibyo bikinisho bitandukanye byigitsina, ibicuruzwa byo kuboneza urubyaro ni igihangange mubicuruzwa bikuze.Ibikoresho byo guteganya umuryango, usibye ingaruka zo kuboneza urubyaro, birinda kandi kwandura indwara mugihe cyimibonano mpuzabitsina, kubwibyo, gukoresha agakingirizo ni uburinzi bw'umugore kuri we.Abagore rero bagura ibicuruzwa byo kuboneza urubyaro kugirango barinde ubuzima bwabo, kuburyo abaguzi b’abagore babaye imbaraga nyamukuru yo kugura ibicuruzwa bikuze, ntibitangaje ko abagore bagura ibicuruzwa bikuze kurusha abagabo.
Abagore benshi kandi b'abaseribateri muri societe ishaje, mubisanzwe bafite igitekerezo cyo gutekereza ko abagabo baruta abagore, abagore bakunze kugira uruhare rw "umugore mwiza na mama mwiza" mumuryango, bakitangira ubuzima bwawe mumuryango wawe.
Noneho, hamwe niterambere ryumuryango, imitekerereze idahwitse yibihe byashize yakuweho nibihe.Abagore nabo barashobora kuba "abanyamahanga", ingengabitekerezo yuburinganire hagati yabagabo nabagore nayo iremewe nabantu bose.Abagore nabo bagenda bakurikirana uburinganire n'ubwigenge.Abagore benshi kandi benshi ntibashaka gufungwa nimiryango yabo ndetse nabana babo, barizera kandi ko bazabona agaciro k ubuzima bwabo mumirimo yabo, aho gushaka kare,
umugabo n'umwana murugo.Dukurikije imibare yubushakashatsi mumyaka yashize, umubare wabantu bashyingirwa buri mwaka mugihugu cyanjye ugenda ugabanuka.
Guhera mu 2021, umubare w'abashyingiranywe mu gihugu umaze guca amateka make, ndetse utageze no kuri miliyoni 8. Kwinjiza mu mibereho bigenda bikomera hamwe n'iterambere ry'ubukungu, ntibisanzwe ko abagore batashyingiranwa.Mu bitekerezo by'iki gitekerezo, the abantu bo muri societe igezweho, kwemerera ibicuruzwa bikuze bigenda byiyongera, ntibitangaje kuba abagore bagura ibicuruzwa byabantu bonyine.Nubwo abagore benshi bahitamo kutarongora, ariko baracyafite uburenganzira bwo gukurikirana "umunezero wibitsina".
Mu rwego rwo kongera igitutu cyimibereho, koresha imibonano mpuzabitsina kugirango woroshye amarangamutima nayo nuburyo.igihe umugore udafite umukunzi ashishikajwe nigitsina, ugomba gukoresha ibicuruzwa bikuze kugirango urekure ibyifuzo byawe.Iyo umugore ufite umukunzi ashaka kuba inkoramutima. hamwe numukunzi we, hari nibicuruzwa byabantu bakuru.Niyo mpamvu, ubu ibicuruzwa bikuze byahindutse ikintu urubyiruko rwiki gihe rudashobora gukora rudafite.Kandi biremewe kandi byemewe nabantu.Abagore ntabwo ari imbaraga nyamukuru yibicuruzwa bikuze, cyangwa nyamukuru imbaraga zo kugura kumurongo.
Nyuma yuko abagore bigenga bafite ubushobozi bwamafaranga buhagije, imbaraga zo gukoresha kumurongo nazo zirakomera. Usibye kurinda imibereho yabo, abakoresha igitsina gore badafite inshuti nabo bagura ibindi bikinisho byimibonano mpuzabitsina, erega, bafite uburenganzira bwo gukurikirana umunezero wibitsina.
Icya kane, ntabwo biteye isoni kugura "ibicuruzwa byabantu bakuru" kurubuga rwa e-ubucuruzi. Kera iyo inganda za e-ubucuruzi zitari zizwi, abantu benshi bazahitamo kugura ibicuruzwa byabantu bakuze mumasoko y'ibicuruzwa bikuze byamasaha 24.Abagore benshi bafite ipfunwe ryo kwinjira mububiko bwabantu bakuru imbere ya buri wese.Muri iki gihe, abagabo bakeneye kubigura.Niyo mpamvu, abagabo bari imbaraga zingenzi zo kugura ibicuruzwa byabantu bakuru muriki gihe. Hamwe niterambere niterambere ryinganda za e-bucuruzi, yahinduye rwose igitsina cyingufu zingenzi mukugura ibicuruzwa byabantu bakuru. Ububiko bufata imitekerereze yabaguzi, "Kohereza Ibanga" mubisanzwe bigaragara kurupapuro rwubuguzi.
Ibi birinda ipfunwe mugihe ugiye gufata ubutumwa.Iyo ugura ibicuruzwa bikuze kumurongo, mububiko burinda ubuzima bwite bwabaguzi.Ku izina ryibintu bya Express pack ya ibicuruzwa bikuze, mubisanzwe, amazina asanzwe nkimyenda ninkweto ni byanditse. Ibi ntibizakurura abandi, ntibizatuma abaguzi bumva bafite ipfunwe cyangwa isoni, ibi byerekana inyungu zo kugura "ibicuruzwa bikuze" kumurongo.
Uretse ibyo, hari ninyungu nini yo kugura ibicuruzwa bikuze kumurongo.Ni ukuvuga ko iduka rya interineti rifite ibicuruzwa bitandukanye byabantu bakuru.Muhuze ibyifuzo bitandukanye byabaguzi.Kandi mugihe uguze ibicuruzwa byabantu kumurongo, birahenze kuruta kugura kumurongo.Kubera ko amaduka ya interineti akeneye kwishyura ubukode, amazi namashanyarazi, igiciro kinini cyo kugurisha, inzira yonyine yo kubona inyungu nukuzamura igiciro.
Igiciro cyibicuruzwa byo kumurongo kiri hasi cyane ugereranije nububiko bwa interineti.None rero birahendutse kugurisha.Abaguzi ntibashobora kwagura gusa guhitamo, no kurinda ubuzima bwite, icy'ingenzi nuko bihendutse kuruta amatafari n'amatafari. .Byukuri wahitamo kugura ibicuruzwa byabantu kumurongo.
Muri iki gihe cya sosiyete, igitutu cyo kubaho ni kinini cyane. "Imibonano mpuzabitsina" ntabwo igabanya imihangayiko gusa, izana umunezero wumubiri no mubitekerezo. Abagore nabo bafite uburenganzira bwo gukurikirana imigisha "igitsina", ubitekerezaho iki?
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-29-2022